{"id":535,"date":"2025-01-05T22:29:02","date_gmt":"2025-01-05T22:29:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/monamamdoh.com\/?p=535"},"modified":"2026-04-20T22:57:01","modified_gmt":"2026-04-20T22:57:01","slug":"squalane","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/monamamdoh.com\/ar\/squalane\/","title":{"rendered":"Squalane"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"535\" class=\"elementor elementor-535\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67a96f4 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"67a96f4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e4bb98 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"8e4bb98\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"ar\" dir=\"rtl\">\n<head>\n<meta charset=\"UTF-8\">\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0\">\n<title>Squalane \/ \u0633\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u2014 Mona Mamdoh<\/title>\n<link href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Playfair+Display:ital,wght@0,400;0,600;1,400&family=DM+Sans:wght@300;400;500&family=Tajawal:wght@300;400;500;700&display=swap\" rel=\"stylesheet\">\n<style>\n:root{--navy:#263354;--navy-deep:#283454;--cream:#FFFEF1;--pink-light:#FDE2EC;--pink-mid:#EC9EC0;--pink-strong:#E68ACC;--white:#ffffff;--text-muted:#5a7a96;--text-soft:#8fa8bc;--border:#e8e4d4;}\n*{margin:0;padding:0;box-sizing:border-box;}html{scroll-behavior:smooth;}\nbody{font-family:'DM Sans','Tajawal',sans-serif;background:var(--cream);color:var(--navy);line-height:1.7;}\nnav{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;right:0;z-index:100;background:var(--navy);padding:0 40px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;height:64px;transition:box-shadow 0.3s;}\nnav.scrolled{box-shadow:0 2px 24px rgba(38,51,84,0.25);}\n.nav-logo-text{font-family:'Playfair Display',serif;font-size:22px;color:var(--pink-mid);font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;}\n.nav-links{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:32px;}\n.nav-links a{font-size:13px;font-weight:500;color:rgba(255,254,241,0.75);text-decoration:none;transition:color 0.2s;}\n.nav-links a:hover{color:var(--cream);}\n.nav-links a.active{color:var(--pink-mid);}\n.nav-cta{background:var(--pink-mid);color:var(--navy-deep);font-size:13px;font-weight:500;padding:9px 22px;border-radius:8px;text-decoration:none;transition:background 0.2s;}\n.nav-cta:hover{background:var(--pink-strong);}\n.nav-mobile-toggle{display:none;flex-direction:column;gap:5px;cursor:pointer;padding:4px;}\n.nav-mobile-toggle span{width:22px;height:2px;background:var(--cream);border-radius:2px;}\n.mobile-menu{display:none;position:fixed;top:64px;left:0;right:0;background:var(--navy-deep);padding:24px 40px;flex-direction:column;gap:20px;z-index:99;border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.08);}\n.mobile-menu a{font-size:15px;color:rgba(255,254,241,0.8);text-decoration:none;font-weight:500;}\n.mobile-menu a.mob-cta{color:var(--pink-mid);}\n.hero{background:var(--navy);padding:100px 40px 64px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;}\n.hero::after{content:'';position:absolute;bottom:-60px;right:-60px;width:320px;height:320px;background:radial-gradient(circle,rgba(236,158,192,0.15) 0%,transparent 70%);}\n.hero::before{content:'';position:absolute;top:-60px;left:-60px;width:280px;height:280px;background:radial-gradient(circle,rgba(230,138,204,0.08) 0%,transparent 70%);}\n.hero-inner{max-width:760px;margin:0 auto;position:relative;z-index:1;}\n.breadcrumb{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;margin-bottom:20px;}\n.breadcrumb a{font-size:12px;color:rgba(255,254,241,0.4);text-decoration:none;}\n.breadcrumb a:hover{color:var(--pink-mid);}\n.breadcrumb-sep{font-size:12px;color:rgba(255,254,241,0.2);}\n.breadcrumb-current{font-size:12px;color:var(--pink-mid);}\n.hero-tag{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:7px;background:rgba(236,158,192,0.15);color:var(--pink-mid);font-size:11px;font-weight:500;padding:5px 14px;border-radius:20px;margin-bottom:20px;letter-spacing:0.08em;text-transform:uppercase;border:1px solid rgba(236,158,192,0.25);}\n.hero-dot{width:6px;height:6px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--pink-mid);}\n.hero h1{font-family:'Playfair Display',serif;font-size:52px;font-weight:600;color:var(--cream);margin-bottom:6px;line-height:1.15;}\n.hero h1 em{color:var(--pink-mid);font-style:normal;}\n.hero-subtitle{font-family:'Tajawal',sans-serif;font-size:20px;font-weight:300;color:rgba(255,254,241,0.5);margin-bottom:24px;direction:rtl;}\n.divider{width:44px;height:2px;background:var(--pink-mid);border-radius:2px;margin-bottom:24px;}\n.hero-desc{font-size:15px;color:rgba(255,254,241,0.7);max-width:560px;line-height:1.85;margin-bottom:12px;}\n.hero-desc-ar{font-family:'Tajawal',sans-serif;font-size:16px;color:rgba(255,254,241,0.45);max-width:560px;line-height:1.95;direction:rtl;margin-bottom:32px;}\n.hero-stats{display:flex;gap:10px;flex-wrap:wrap;}\n.stat-pill{background:rgba(255,254,241,0.08);border:1px solid rgba(255,254,241,0.12);border-radius:20px;padding:7px 16px;font-size:12px;color:rgba(255,254,241,0.65);}\n.stat-pill strong{color:var(--pink-mid);font-weight:500;}\n.section{max-width:760px;margin:0 auto;padding:52px 40px;}\n.sep{border:none;border-top:1px solid var(--border);}\n.section-label{font-size:11px;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:0.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--pink-strong);margin-bottom:6px;}\n.section-title{font-family:'Playfair Display',serif;font-size:30px;font-weight:600;color:var(--navy);margin-bottom:4px;}\n.section-title-ar{font-family:'Tajawal',sans-serif;font-size:20px;font-weight:400;color:var(--text-muted);direction:rtl;margin-bottom:24px;}\n.source-badge{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:6px;background:rgba(38,51,84,0.06);border:1px solid rgba(38,51,84,0.12);border-radius:20px;padding:4px 12px;margin-bottom:20px;}\n.source-badge span{font-size:11px;color:var(--navy);font-weight:500;}\n.origin-box{background:var(--white);border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:14px;padding:24px;margin-bottom:0;}\n.origin-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:20px;}\n.origin-col-title{font-size:12px;font-weight:500;color:var(--pink-strong);letter-spacing:0.06em;text-transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:12px;}\n.origin-item{display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:10px;margin-bottom:10px;}\n.origin-dot{width:6px;height:6px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--pink-mid);margin-top:6px;min-width:6px;}\n.origin-text{font-size:13px;color:var(--text-muted);line-height:1.6;}\n.origin-text-ar{font-family:'Tajawal',sans-serif;font-size:13px;color:var(--text-soft);direction:rtl;}\n.mechanism-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(200px,1fr));gap:12px;}\n.mechanism-card{background:var(--white);border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:12px;padding:20px 18px;}\n.mech-icon{font-size:24px;margin-bottom:10px;}\n.mech-en{font-size:14px;font-weight:500;color:var(--navy);margin-bottom:4px;}\n.mech-ar{font-family:'Tajawal',sans-serif;font-size:13px;color:var(--text-muted);direction:rtl;margin-bottom:8px;}\n.mech-desc{font-size:12px;color:var(--text-soft);line-height:1.7;}\n.routine-tabs{display:flex;gap:8px;margin-bottom:20px;flex-wrap:wrap;}\n.tab-btn{padding:8px 20px;border-radius:8px;border:1px solid var(--border);background:transparent;font-family:'DM Sans',sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:500;color:var(--text-muted);cursor:pointer;transition:all 0.2s;}\n.tab-btn.active{background:var(--navy);color:var(--cream);border-color:var(--navy);}\n.routine-steps{display:none;flex-direction:column;gap:8px;}\n.routine-steps.active{display:flex;}\n.step-row{display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:14px;background:var(--white);border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:10px;padding:14px 16px;}\n.step-num{min-width:28px;height:28px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--pink-light);color:#9c2f6a;font-size:12px;font-weight:500;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;}\n.step-en{font-size:14px;font-weight:500;color:var(--navy);margin-bottom:2px;}\n.step-ar{font-family:'Tajawal',sans-serif;font-size:13px;color:var(--text-muted);direction:rtl;}\n.step-tip{font-size:12px;color:var(--text-soft);margin-top:4px;}\n.combo-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(200px,1fr));gap:10px;}\n.combo-card{background:var(--white);border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:12px;padding:16px;}\n.combo-header{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;margin-bottom:8px;}\n.combo-badge-yes{background:#d4edda;color:#1a5c2a;font-size:11px;font-weight:500;padding:2px 10px;border-radius:20px;}\n.combo-badge-caution{background:rgba(186,117,23,0.12);color:#8B5E1A;font-size:11px;font-weight:500;padding:2px 10px;border-radius:20px;}\n.combo-ing{font-size:13px;font-weight:500;color:var(--navy);margin-bottom:3px;}\n.combo-reason{font-size:12px;color:var(--text-soft);line-height:1.65;}\n.warnings-list{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:8px;}\n.warning-row{display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:12px;background:var(--white);border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:10px;padding:14px 16px;}\n.warning-icon{font-size:16px;margin-top:1px;}\n.warning-en{font-size:13px;font-weight:500;color:var(--navy);margin-bottom:2px;}\n.warning-ar{font-family:'Tajawal',sans-serif;font-size:12px;color:var(--text-soft);direction:rtl;}\n.related-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(200px,1fr));gap:12px;}\n.related-card{background:var(--white);border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:12px;padding:18px 16px;text-decoration:none;color:inherit;transition:all 0.2s;display:block;}\n.related-card:hover{border-color:var(--pink-mid);transform:translateY(-2px);}\n.related-cat{font-size:11px;font-weight:500;color:var(--pink-strong);letter-spacing:0.06em;text-transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:8px;}\n.related-name{font-size:14px;font-weight:500;color:var(--navy);margin-bottom:3px;}\n.related-ar{font-family:'Tajawal',sans-serif;font-size:12px;color:var(--text-soft);direction:rtl;margin-bottom:6px;}\n.related-arrow{font-size:12px;color:var(--pink-mid);}\n.science-note{background:rgba(38,51,84,0.04);border-top:1px solid var(--border);border-bottom:1px solid var(--border);padding:28px 40px;}\n.science-note-inner{max-width:760px;margin:0 auto;display:flex;gap:16px;align-items:flex-start;}\n.science-note-en{font-size:13px;color:var(--text-muted);line-height:1.8;}\n.science-note-en strong{color:var(--navy);}\n.science-note-ar{font-family:'Tajawal',sans-serif;font-size:13px;color:var(--text-soft);direction:rtl;margin-top:8px;line-height:1.85;}\n.cta-section{background:var(--navy-deep);padding:64px 40px;text-align:center;position:relative;overflow:hidden;}\n.cta-section::before{content:'';position:absolute;top:-100px;right:-100px;width:400px;height:400px;background:radial-gradient(circle,rgba(236,158,192,0.1) 0%,transparent 65%);}\n.cta-inner{max-width:540px;margin:0 auto;position:relative;z-index:1;}\n.cta-label{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:0.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--pink-mid);margin-bottom:16px;}\n.cta-title{font-family:'Playfair Display',serif;font-size:34px;font-weight:600;color:var(--cream);margin-bottom:6px;line-height:1.3;}\n.cta-title-ar{font-family:'Tajawal',sans-serif;font-size:20px;font-weight:300;color:rgba(255,254,241,0.45);margin-bottom:22px;direction:rtl;}\n.cta-desc{font-size:14px;color:rgba(255,254,241,0.55);margin-bottom:28px;line-height:1.85;}\n.cta-btns{display:flex;gap:12px;justify-content:center;flex-wrap:wrap;}\n.btn-primary{background:var(--pink-mid);color:var(--navy-deep);border:none;padding:14px 28px;border-radius:8px;font-family:'DM Sans',sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none;transition:background 0.2s;}\n.btn-primary:hover{background:var(--pink-strong);}\n.btn-outline{background:transparent;color:var(--cream);border:1px solid rgba(255,254,241,0.2);padding:14px 28px;border-radius:8px;font-family:'DM Sans',sans-serif;font-size:14px;text-decoration:none;transition:border-color 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href=\"https:\/\/monamamdoh.com\/ar\/courses\/\">\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/a>\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/monamamdoh.com\/ar\/consultation\/\" class=\"mob-cta\">\u2726 Book Consultation<\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n<section class=\"hero\">\n  <div class=\"hero-inner\">\n    <div class=\"breadcrumb\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/monamamdoh.com\/ar\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a>\n      <span class=\"breadcrumb-sep\">\u203a<\/span>\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/monamamdoh.com\/ar\/ingredients\/\">\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/a>\n      <span class=\"breadcrumb-sep\">\u203a<\/span>\n      <span class=\"breadcrumb-current\">Squalane<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"hero-tag\"><span class=\"hero-dot\"><\/span> Hydrating Ingredient<\/div>\n    <h1>Squa<em>lane<\/em><\/h1>\n    <p class=\"hero-subtitle\">\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647<\/p>\n    <div class=\"divider\"><\/div>\n    <p class=\"hero-desc\">Squalane is the stable, plant-derived form of Squalene \u2014 a lipid naturally produced by your skin's sebaceous glands. With a comedogenic rating of 0, it hydrates without clogging pores, mimics your skin's natural oils, and is suitable for all skin types including acne-prone and sensitive skin.<\/p>\n    <p class=\"hero-desc-ar\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u2014 \u062f\u0647\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a. \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0640 comedogenicity \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0637\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n    <div class=\"hero-stats\">\n      <div class=\"stat-pill\">Comedogenic rating <strong>0<\/strong><\/div>\n      <div class=\"stat-pill\">\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0634 <strong>\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/div>\n      <div class=\"stat-pill\">\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 <strong>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<hr class=\"sep\">\n\n<section class=\"section\">\n  <p class=\"section-label\">Section 01<\/p>\n  <h2 class=\"section-title\">Squalene vs Squalane \u2014 What's the Difference?<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"section-title-ar\">\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 vs \u0633\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u2014 \u0625\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u061f<\/p>\n  <div class=\"source-badge\"><span>\ud83d\udccb Based on MDPI Molecules 2025 + Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology 2024 + PMC<\/span><\/div>\n  <div class=\"origin-box\">\n    <div class=\"origin-grid\">\n      <div>\n        <p class=\"origin-col-title\">Squalene (\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u2014 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631)<\/p>\n        <div class=\"origin-item\"><div class=\"origin-dot\"><\/div><p class=\"origin-text\">Naturally produced by your sebaceous glands \u2014 part of human sebum<\/p><\/div>\n        <div class=\"origin-item\"><div class=\"origin-dot\"><\/div><p class=\"origin-text\">Highly unstable \u2014 oxidizes quickly when exposed to air<\/p><\/div>\n        <div class=\"origin-item\"><div class=\"origin-dot\"><\/div><p class=\"origin-text origin-text-ar\">\u0645\u0634 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645<\/p><\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div>\n        <p class=\"origin-col-title\">Squalane \u2726 (\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u2014 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0631)<\/p>\n        <div class=\"origin-item\"><div class=\"origin-dot\"><\/div><p class=\"origin-text\">Hydrogenated Squalene \u2014 fully stable, no oxidation risk<\/p><\/div>\n        <div class=\"origin-item\"><div class=\"origin-dot\"><\/div><p class=\"origin-text\">Plant-derived: olive oil or sugarcane (not shark liver anymore)<\/p><\/div>\n        <div class=\"origin-item\"><div class=\"origin-dot\"><\/div><p class=\"origin-text origin-text-ar\">\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631<\/p><\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<hr class=\"sep\">\n\n<section class=\"section\">\n  <p class=\"section-label\">Section 02<\/p>\n  <h2 class=\"section-title\">How Does It Work?<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"section-title-ar\">\u0625\u0632\u0627\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u061f<\/p>\n  <div class=\"mechanism-grid\">\n    <div class=\"mechanism-card\">\n      <div class=\"mech-icon\">\ud83d\udd12<\/div>\n      <p class=\"mech-en\">Emollient + Mild Occlusive<\/p>\n      <p class=\"mech-ar\">\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n      <p class=\"mech-desc\">Forms a micro-occlusive film on skin \u2014 locks in moisture without heaviness. Acts as both emollient and mild occlusive simultaneously.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"mechanism-card\">\n      <div class=\"mech-icon\">\ud83e\uddec<\/div>\n      <p class=\"mech-en\">Biomimetic \u2014 Mimics Sebum<\/p>\n      <p class=\"mech-ar\">\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n      <p class=\"mech-desc\">Structurally identical to skin's natural squalene \u2014 skin recognizes and absorbs it easily. Balances sebum production without clogging pores.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"mechanism-card\">\n      <div class=\"mech-icon\">\ud83d\udee1\ufe0f<\/div>\n      <p class=\"mech-en\">Anti-Inflammatory + Antioxidant<\/p>\n      <p class=\"mech-ar\">\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n      <p class=\"mech-desc\">Mild anti-inflammatory \u2014 reduces erythema and irritation. Antioxidant activity protects against UV-induced free radical damage and collagen breakdown.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"mechanism-card\">\n      <div class=\"mech-icon\">\u2728<\/div>\n      <p class=\"mech-en\">Non-Comedogenic (Rating: 0)<\/p>\n      <p class=\"mech-ar\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u2014 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u0631<\/p>\n      <p class=\"mech-desc\">AAD-confirmed non-comedogenic \u2014 penetrates the epidermis without clogging pores. Safe for acne-prone skin, unlike most oils.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<hr class=\"sep\">\n\n<section class=\"section\">\n  <p class=\"section-label\">Section 03<\/p>\n  <h2 class=\"section-title\">How to Use It<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"section-title-ar\">\u0625\u0632\u0627\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0635\u062d<\/p>\n  <div class=\"routine-tabs\">\n    <button class=\"tab-btn active\" onclick=\"switchTab('am',this)\">\u2600\ufe0f Morning \/ \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u062d<\/button>\n    <button class=\"tab-btn\" onclick=\"switchTab('pm',this)\">\ud83c\udf19 Night \/ \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/button>\n    <button class=\"tab-btn\" onclick=\"switchTab('tips',this)\">\ud83d\udca1 Tips<\/button>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"routine-steps active\" id=\"am\">\n    <div class=\"step-row\"><div class=\"step-num\">1<\/div><div><p class=\"step-en\">Gentle Cleanser<\/p><p class=\"step-ar\">\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n    <div class=\"step-row\"><div class=\"step-num\">2<\/div><div><p class=\"step-en\">Toner \/ Actives \/ Serum<\/p><p class=\"step-ar\">\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0645<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n    <div class=\"step-row\"><div class=\"step-num\">3<\/div><div><p class=\"step-en\">Squalane Oil \u2014 last step before SPF<\/p><p class=\"step-ar\">\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u2014 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0640 SPF<\/p><p class=\"step-tip\">Apply last \u2014 oils go over water-based products \/ \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u062f\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n    <div class=\"step-row\"><div class=\"step-num\">4<\/div><div><p class=\"step-en\">SPF 50<\/p><p class=\"step-ar\">\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0633<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"routine-steps\" id=\"pm\">\n    <div class=\"step-row\"><div class=\"step-num\">1<\/div><div><p class=\"step-en\">Double Cleanse<\/p><p class=\"step-ar\">\u062f\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0632\u0646\u062c<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n    <div class=\"step-row\"><div class=\"step-num\">2<\/div><div><p class=\"step-en\">Actives (retinol, peptides)<\/p><p class=\"step-ar\">\u0627\u0644\u0640 actives<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n    <div class=\"step-row\"><div class=\"step-num\">3<\/div><div><p class=\"step-en\">Moisturizer<\/p><p class=\"step-ar\">\u0645\u0631\u0637\u0628<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n    <div class=\"step-row\"><div class=\"step-num\">4<\/div><div><p class=\"step-en\">Squalane \u2014 seal and lock everything in<\/p><p class=\"step-ar\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u2014 \u064a\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0628\u0633\u0647\u0627<\/p><p class=\"step-tip\">Excellent as the final step to seal retinol and prevent dryness \/ \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"routine-steps\" id=\"tips\">\n    <div class=\"step-row\"><div class=\"step-num\">\ud83d\udca1<\/div><div><p class=\"step-en\">Always apply after water-based products \u2014 oil on top seals moisture in<\/p><p class=\"step-ar\">\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n    <div class=\"step-row\"><div class=\"step-num\">\ud83d\udca1<\/div><div><p class=\"step-en\">Can be mixed with foundation for a dewy finish<\/p><p class=\"step-ar\">\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0640 foundation \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n    <div class=\"step-row\"><div class=\"step-num\">\ud83d\udca1<\/div><div><p class=\"step-en\">Safe for oily and acne-prone skin \u2014 comedogenic rating 0 confirmed by AAD<\/p><p class=\"step-ar\">\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u2014 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0631<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n    <div class=\"step-row\"><div class=\"step-num\">\ud83d\udca1<\/div><div><p class=\"step-en\">Can be used on hair, lips, and cuticles \u2014 multi-purpose ingredient<\/p><p class=\"step-ar\">\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u2014 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<hr class=\"sep\">\n\n<section class=\"section\">\n  <p class=\"section-label\">Section 04<\/p>\n  <h2 class=\"section-title\">What to Combine It With<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"section-title-ar\">\u0628\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0647<\/p>\n  <div class=\"combo-grid\">\n    <div class=\"combo-card\">\n      <div class=\"combo-header\"><span class=\"combo-badge-yes\">\u2713 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629<\/span><\/div>\n      <p class=\"combo-ing\">All Actives<\/p>\n      <p class=\"combo-reason\">Universally compatible \u2014 used as a carrier and sealing oil with every active ingredient. Zero incompatibilities.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"combo-card\">\n      <div class=\"combo-header\"><span class=\"combo-badge-yes\">\u2713 \u0646\u0639\u0645<\/span><\/div>\n      <p class=\"combo-ing\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644<\/p>\n      <p class=\"combo-reason\">Apply after retinol as the last step \u2014 reduces dryness and flaking while locking in retinol's benefits.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"combo-card\">\n      <div class=\"combo-header\"><span class=\"combo-badge-yes\">\u2713 \u0646\u0639\u0645<\/span><\/div>\n      <p class=\"combo-ing\">Hyaluronic Acid + Glycerin<\/p>\n      <p class=\"combo-reason\">The complete hydration trio: HA and glycerin draw moisture, squalane seals it in \u2014 perfect layering system.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"combo-card\">\n      <div class=\"combo-header\"><span class=\"combo-badge-yes\">\u2713 \u0646\u0639\u0645<\/span><\/div>\n      <p class=\"combo-ing\">\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u062f<\/p>\n      <p class=\"combo-reason\">Both repair and support the lipid barrier. Squalane fills intercellular gaps that ceramides help seal.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"combo-card\">\n      <div class=\"combo-header\"><span class=\"combo-badge-yes\">\u2713 \u0646\u0639\u0645<\/span><\/div>\n      <p class=\"combo-ing\">AHAs \/ BHAs (next day)<\/p>\n      <p class=\"combo-reason\">Apply squalane after acid nights to soothe and repair skin \u2014 reduces post-exfoliation sensitivity significantly.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"combo-card\">\n      <div class=\"combo-header\"><span class=\"combo-badge-caution\">\u26a0\ufe0f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0647\u064a<\/span><\/div>\n      <p class=\"combo-ing\">Apply last in routine<\/p>\n      <p class=\"combo-reason\">Oils go last \u2014 if applied before water-based serums, they block absorption of actives. Always seal, never base.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<hr class=\"sep\">\n\n<section class=\"section\">\n  <p class=\"section-label\">Section 05<\/p>\n  <h2 class=\"section-title\">Important Notes<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"section-title-ar\">\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n  <div class=\"warnings-list\">\n    <div class=\"warning-row\"><span class=\"warning-icon\">\u2705<\/span><div><p class=\"warning-en\">Comedogenic rating 0 \u2014 safe for oily, acne-prone, and sensitive skin confirmed by AAD<\/p><p class=\"warning-ar\">\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0640 comedogenicity \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u2014 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n    <div class=\"warning-row\"><span class=\"warning-icon\">\ud83c\udf3f<\/span><div><p class=\"warning-en\">Choose plant-derived squalane \u2014 from olive oil or sugarcane, not shark liver<\/p><p class=\"warning-ar\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u2014 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0634 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0634<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n    <div class=\"warning-row\"><span class=\"warning-icon\">\ud83d\udd12<\/span><div><p class=\"warning-en\">Always apply last in routine \u2014 oils over water-based products, never under them<\/p><p class=\"warning-ar\">\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n    <div class=\"warning-row\"><span class=\"warning-icon\">\u26a0\ufe0f<\/span><div><p class=\"warning-en\">Avoid squalane peroxide derivatives \u2014 some oxidized forms can be comedogenic. Buy fresh, well-packaged formulas<\/p><p class=\"warning-ar\">\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u2014 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645. \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0632\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u064a\u062f<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<hr class=\"sep\">\n\n<section class=\"section\">\n  <p class=\"section-label\">Section 06<\/p>\n  <h2 class=\"section-title\">Related Ingredients<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"section-title-ar\">\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n  <div class=\"related-grid\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/monamamdoh.com\/ar\/hyaluronic-acid\/\" class=\"related-card\"><p class=\"related-cat\">Hydrating<\/p><p class=\"related-name\">\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0643<\/p><p class=\"related-ar\">\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u062f<\/p><p class=\"related-arrow\">\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0631 \u2190<\/p><\/a>\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/monamamdoh.com\/ar\/glycerin\/\" class=\"related-card\"><p class=\"related-cat\">Hydrating<\/p><p class=\"related-name\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/p><p class=\"related-ar\">\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/p><p class=\"related-arrow\">\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0631 \u2190<\/p><\/a>\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/monamamdoh.com\/ar\/ceramides\/\" class=\"related-card\"><p class=\"related-cat\">Barrier Repair<\/p><p class=\"related-name\">\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u062f<\/p><p class=\"related-ar\">\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u062f<\/p><p class=\"related-arrow\">\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0631 \u2190<\/p><\/a>\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/monamamdoh.com\/ar\/niacinamide-vitamin-b3\/\" class=\"related-card\"><p class=\"related-cat\">Multitasking<\/p><p class=\"related-name\">Niacinamide<\/p><p class=\"related-ar\">\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u062f<\/p><p class=\"related-arrow\">\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0631 \u2190<\/p><\/a>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<section class=\"science-note\">\n  <div class=\"science-note-inner\">\n    <span style=\"font-size:22px;margin-top:2px;\">\ud83d\udd2c<\/span>\n    <div>\n      <p style=\"font-size:13px;font-weight:500;color:var(--navy);margin-bottom:6px;\">Mona's Science Note<\/p>\n      <p class=\"science-note-en\">A <strong>2025 MDPI Molecules study<\/strong> confirmed squalane's anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects via UVA stress models \u2014 protecting collagen biosynthesis in human dermal fibroblasts. A <strong>2024 Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology study<\/strong> confirmed significant improvement in skin hydration and barrier function. The key to squalane's uniqueness: <strong>comedogenic rating of 0<\/strong> \u2014 it's the only oil recommended for acne-prone skin by the AAD. Critical rule: always apply last in your routine \u2014 oils block water-based products from absorbing if applied first.<\/p>\n      <p class=\"science-note-ar\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 MDPI 2025 \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 JCAD 2024 \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0640 barrier. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646: \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0640 comedogenicity \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 AAD. \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<section class=\"cta-section\">\n  <div class=\"cta-inner\">\n    <p class=\"cta-label\">Not sure which oil is right for your skin?<\/p>\n    <h2 class=\"cta-title\">Get a Personalized <em>Routine<\/em><\/h2>\n    <p class=\"cta-title-ar\">\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0643<\/p>\n    <p class=\"cta-desc\">Book a consultation with Mona for a science-backed hydration plan \u2014 the right oils, the right order, and the right combinations for your skin type.<\/p>\n    <div class=\"cta-btns\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/monamamdoh.com\/ar\/consultation\/\" class=\"btn-primary\">\u0627\u062d\u062c\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u2726<\/a>\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/monamamdoh.com\/ar\/ingredients\/\" class=\"btn-outline\">\u2190 Back to Ingredients<\/a>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<footer><p class=\"footer-copy\">\u00a9 2025 Mona Mamdoh. All rights reserved.<\/p><\/footer>\n\n<script>\nwindow.addEventListener('scroll',()=>{document.getElementById('navbar').classList.toggle('scrolled',window.scrollY>20);});\nfunction toggleMenu(){const m=document.getElementById('mobileMenu');m.style.display=m.style.display==='flex'?'none':'flex';}\ndocument.querySelectorAll('#mobileMenu a').forEach(a=>{a.addEventListener('click',()=>{document.getElementById('mobileMenu').style.display='none';});});\nfunction switchTab(tab,btn){document.querySelectorAll('.routine-steps').forEach(el=>el.classList.remove('active'));document.querySelectorAll('.tab-btn').forEach(el=>el.classList.remove('active'));document.getElementById(tab).classList.add('active');btn.classList.add('active');}\n<\/script>\n<\/body>\n<\/html>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Squalane \/ \u0633\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u2014 Mona Mamdoh Mona Mamdoh Home Skin Concerns Ingredients Blogs Courses Book Consultation \u2726 Home Skin Concerns Ingredients Blogs Courses \u2726 Book Consultation Home \u203a Ingredients \u203a Squalane Hydrating Ingredient Squalane \u0633\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 Squalane is the stable, plant-derived form of Squalene \u2014 a lipid naturally produced by your skin&#8217;s sebaceous glands. With a comedogenic rating of 0, it hydrates without clogging pores, mimics your skin&#8217;s natural oils, and is suitable for all skin types including acne-prone and sensitive skin. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u2014 \u062f\u0647\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a. \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0640 comedogenicity \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0637\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629. Comedogenic rating 0 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0629 Section 01 Squalene vs Squalane \u2014 What&#8217;s the Difference? \u0633\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 vs \u0633\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u2014 \u0625\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u061f \ud83d\udccb Based on MDPI Molecules 2025 + Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology 2024 + PMC Squalene (\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u2014 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631) Naturally produced by your sebaceous glands \u2014 part of human sebum Highly unstable \u2014 oxidizes quickly when exposed to air \u0645\u0634 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 Squalane \u2726 (\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u2014 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0631) Hydrogenated Squalene \u2014 fully stable, no oxidation risk Plant-derived: olive oil or sugarcane (not shark liver anymore) \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 Section 02 How Does It Work? \u0625\u0632\u0627\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u061f \ud83d\udd12 Emollient + Mild Occlusive \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 Forms a micro-occlusive film on skin \u2014 locks in moisture without heaviness. Acts as both emollient and mild occlusive simultaneously. \ud83e\uddec Biomimetic \u2014 Mimics Sebum \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0629 Structurally identical to skin&#8217;s natural squalene \u2014 skin recognizes and absorbs it easily. Balances sebum production without clogging pores. \ud83d\udee1\ufe0f Anti-Inflammatory + Antioxidant \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 Mild anti-inflammatory \u2014 reduces erythema and irritation. Antioxidant activity protects against UV-induced free radical damage and collagen breakdown. \u2728 Non-Comedogenic (Rating: 0) \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u2014 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u0631 AAD-confirmed non-comedogenic \u2014 penetrates the epidermis without clogging pores. Safe for acne-prone skin, unlike most oils. Section 03 How to Use It \u0625\u0632\u0627\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0635\u062d \u2600\ufe0f Morning \/ \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u062d \ud83c\udf19 Night \/ \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644 \ud83d\udca1 Tips 1 Gentle Cleanser \u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 2 Toner \/ Actives \/ Serum \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0645 3 Squalane Oil \u2014 last step before SPF \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u2014 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0640 SPF Apply last \u2014 oils go over water-based products \/ \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u062f\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 4 SPF 50 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0633 1 Double Cleanse \u062f\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0632\u0646\u062c 2 Actives (retinol, peptides) \u0627\u0644\u0640 actives 3 Moisturizer \u0645\u0631\u0637\u0628 4 Squalane \u2014 seal and lock everything in \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u2014 \u064a\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0628\u0633\u0647\u0627 Excellent as the final step to seal retinol and prevent dryness \/ \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \ud83d\udca1 Always apply after water-based products \u2014 oil on top seals moisture in \u062f\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \ud83d\udca1 Can be mixed with foundation for a dewy finish \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0640 foundation \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0626\u0629 \ud83d\udca1 Safe for oily and acne-prone skin \u2014 comedogenic rating 0 confirmed by AAD \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u2014 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0631 \ud83d\udca1 Can be used on hair, lips, and cuticles \u2014 multi-purpose ingredient \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u2014 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a Section 04 What to Combine It With \u0628\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0647 \u2713 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 All Actives Universally compatible \u2014 used as a carrier and sealing oil with every active ingredient. Zero incompatibilities. \u2713 \u0646\u0639\u0645 Retinol Apply after retinol as the last step \u2014 reduces dryness and flaking while locking in retinol&#8217;s benefits. \u2713 \u0646\u0639\u0645 Hyaluronic Acid + Glycerin The complete hydration trio: HA and glycerin draw moisture, squalane seals it in \u2014 perfect layering system. \u2713 \u0646\u0639\u0645 Ceramides Both repair and support the lipid barrier. Squalane fills intercellular gaps that ceramides help seal. \u2713 \u0646\u0639\u0645 AHAs \/ BHAs (next day) Apply squalane after acid nights to soothe and repair skin \u2014 reduces post-exfoliation sensitivity significantly. \u26a0\ufe0f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0647\u064a Apply last in routine Oils go last \u2014 if applied before water-based serums, they block absorption of actives. Always seal, never base. Section 05 Important Notes \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u2705 Comedogenic rating 0 \u2014 safe for oily, acne-prone, and sensitive skin confirmed by AAD \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0640 comedogenicity \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u2014 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \ud83c\udf3f Choose plant-derived squalane \u2014 from olive oil or sugarcane, not shark liver \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u2014 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0634 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0634 \ud83d\udd12 Always apply last in routine \u2014 oils over water-based products, never under them \u062f\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u26a0\ufe0f Avoid squalane peroxide derivatives \u2014 some oxidized forms can be comedogenic. Buy fresh, well-packaged formulas \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u2014 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645. \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0632\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u064a\u062f Section 06 Related Ingredients \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 Hydrating Hyaluronic Acid \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0631 \u2190 Hydrating Glycerin \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0631 \u2190 Barrier Repair Ceramides \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0631 \u2190 Multitasking Niacinamide \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0631 \u2190 \ud83d\udd2c Mona&#8217;s Science Note A 2025 MDPI Molecules study confirmed squalane&#8217;s anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects via UVA stress models \u2014 protecting collagen biosynthesis in human dermal fibroblasts. A 2024 Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology study confirmed significant improvement in skin hydration and barrier function. The key to squalane&#8217;s uniqueness: comedogenic rating of 0 \u2014 it&#8217;s the only oil recommended for acne-prone skin by the AAD. Critical rule: always apply last in your routine \u2014 oils block water-based products from absorbing if applied first. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 MDPI 2025 \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 JCAD 2024 \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0640 barrier. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646: \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0640 comedogenicity \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 AAD. \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646. Not sure which oil is right for your skin? Get a Personalized Routine \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0643 Book a consultation with Mona for a science-backed hydration plan \u2014 the right oils, the right order, and 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